According to Peter F. Drucker, leadership no connection apart from the culture (the culture) is carried by the community it serves. Cultures were even featured as an integral part in the overall leadership, the kind commonly known as a frame style (style), so there are terms of leadership style or leadership style Japanese Chinese or Western style of leadership and so on.
Leadership served a mission for the institution they serve, operate based on cultural and leadership activities serve to develop any productive work and making manjadi to perform each job, do it based on the breath, spirit and soul of culture. In managing the social impact and social responsibility, the existence and activities of the institution they serve, leaders do in the understanding of the culture.
In East and Southeast Asia, perhaps we can not hesitate to talk about Japanese culture, Korean culture, Chinese culture and the culture of Indonesia in addition to cultures of other, more local and regional nature. Indonesian culture, which according to Ki Hajar Dewantara is the culmination of all the regional culture, which then interact with each other and to adapt gradually dissolve into a single personality. Leadership style taught Ki Hajar Dewantoro, "Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa, Tut Wuri Handayani", ie in front should be an example, in the middle must be supported and must follow behind, is one of the foundation's leadership style with Indonesian culture .
We also know Hasta Brata leadership style, which has the leadership qualities of the sun, moon, stars, wind, fire, clouds, oceans and earth. Leaders who have the qualities of the sun, should be able to provide a burning passion and power of spirit to his men. Leaders with the nature of the moon, must be interesting, given the beauty of working atmosphere, and association, as well as making light appears dark. Leaders who have the star qualities, must be able to provide the right direction for the way an organization or institution. Leaders also must have the nature of wind. He must be able to communicate well, able to motivate and to fill the gap with the expression of his soothing words, not just criticize. Leaders with the nature of fire, may be firm, without discrimination action against the guilty without hesitation. The nature of clouds has a strong authority, respected and loved by the people. Leaders must also possess the oceans and earth. That leader should be able to accommodate all the problems, remain patient and calm in providing solutions. He also had to stand firm and strong position, but be ready also to hear any feedback to be taken into consideration.
Rasulullah SAW. said: "Verily God created Adam with eight kids nature. Four characteristics of Heaven to experts, the sweet face, eloquent verbal, a pure heart and hands that provide assistance, and four properties to experts Hell, is a grim-faced people, cruel words, a hard heart, hands that will not help ". Morality based leader with a sweet face, eloquent verbal, a pure heart and hands that provide assistance Leadership Style of Heaven.
by Prof. Dr. M. Suyanto of AMIKOM Yogyakarta